Back pain: symptoms, treatment, prevention

Most people have experienced back pain at least once. The pain usually occurs in the lower back. The causes can be both the consequences of the most common cold, and a serious injury.

Display features

back and lower back pain

Back pain can be continuous or intermittent and acute or chronic. It depends on various circumstances. Common reasons for its appearance:

  • ruptured disc;
  • menstrual cramps?
  • osteoporosis;
  • kidney stones;
  • broken posture;
  • spinal cord injury;
  • osteoarthritis;
  • appendicitis;
  • volume;
  • lifting weights.

back pain symptoms

Pain varies according to the disease. For example, when a disc impinges, there is sudden or gradually increasing pain. It starts from the back and spreads to the buttocks and legs. A person needs rest, as movement, sneezing, coughing only increase the pain. A disease like appendicitis causes severe back pain. If it doesn't go away, see a doctor right away! Symptoms of endometriosis are pain and spasm in the lower back. Usually, before or during the menstrual cycle, the pain intensifies. When the lower back is stretched, sharp pain occurs, with lateral movements, muscle spasm occurs. Rest can make you feel better.

Symptoms that indicate a problem:

back pain while sitting
  • dizziness;
  • tinnitus;
  • weakness;
  • back pain pulling, pain, continuous;
  • numbness in extremities;
  • pain when tilting the head and turning the body.

The most dangerous symptoms:

  • violation of urination;
  • shortness of breath?
  • nausea, vomiting;
  • intensification of pain.

Pain diagnostics

It is enough for an experienced doctor to examine the spine and listen to the patient's complaints to diagnose the disease. But there are cases when these actions alone are not enough. In these cases, special diagnostic methods are used - X-rays, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging.

doctor examining a patient with back pain

Treatment

After the diagnosis, the following therapeutic measures are carried out:

  • manual therapy;
  • injections;
  • physiotherapy;
  • acupuncture;
  • surgical treatment;
  • drug therapy;
  • medical gymnastics;
  • massage.

Help relieve back pain and folk remedies:

  1. Grate the horseradish and mix with the cream. Put the resulting mass on the lower back, cover with a paper towel and tie a woolen scarf or scarf on top.
  2. Use hypericum, thyme, black elder and chamomile. A warm compress of these herbs with a wrap will warm your back well if it was cold. The procedure is best done at night.
  3. Burdock leaves have a healing effect. Dry them first, pour boiling water over them and apply to the sore spot for an hour.
  4. Horse chestnut is widely used. Grind the dried flowers well into powder, take melted lard and camphor oil, mix the ingredients in equal proportions. Spread the mixture on a piece of brown bread and apply to the sore spot.
  5. Use compresses based on garlic infusion. It is mixed with lemon juice. Soak a cotton towel in this mixture and apply for twenty minutes on a sore spot.

Prevention

The best way to prevent back pain is a variety of physical exercises. It is also necessary to monitor the correct posture while walking and sitting. Weight lifting is contraindicated not only for women, but also for men.

If you suffer from persistent back pain, then contact your general practitioner immediately, who will, if necessary, refer you to a neurologist, orthopedist, surgeon or nephrologist.